On a gut renovation or an addition, the roof sub-scope is the one that decides whether the interior trades can start. A late roof means drywall waits, a wet roof means drywall is replaced and a roof with unflashed penetrations means a punch list on the last day. The failure a superintendent sees first is the tie-in: the new roof meeting the old one, a wall, a mechanical curb or a parapet that was not on the drawings. A general contractor should walk the existing roof before bid day and price the tie-ins and the unknowns as separate lines, because those are the items that move.
We provide roofing sub-scopes to general contractors in the Bronx, NY and Westchester, from repair and replacement to new-roof dry-in, and we write our scope in the contractor's terms.
Projects With a Roofing Scope
Contractors here see several project types. Conversions: the older factories and warehouses of Port Morris, from the mid to late 19th century, include many now turned into lofts or commercial space. Large renovations: a $240 million renovation at Co-op City in the 2000s included rehabilitating garages and roofs. Redevelopment: the open-air Bruckner Commons, at the Bruckner Expressway and White Plains Road, entered redevelopment as a 510,000 square foot center in 2018. Rezoning: in August 2024 the City Council approved rezoning 46 blocks across Morris Park, Van Nest and Parkchester that could allow up to 7,000 housing units.
Each type has a different roof need. A loft conversion wants a new membrane over an old deck. A retail redevelopment wants fast dry-in and clean details at every tenant curb. New housing wants a roof that supports amenity space and equipment. The point is the range.
Where the Roof Scope Goes Wrong
Four things sink a roofing sub-scope. Tie-ins to existing roofs and walls that were not surveyed. Penetrations added by other trades after the roof is done. Drainage that changes because of a revised slab or equipment layout. And schedule: the roof is blamed for delays that began with steel, concrete or deliveries.
Weather adds risk. Ida's record 3.15 inches in a single hour, in September 2021, is the case for never leaving a roof open, since the water goes straight into the floor below. Snow of 29.8 inches in a year and July heat near 95.7 F at Central Park leave narrower weather windows for membrane work than a schedule shows. A roof opened in November faces freeze that slows adhesive and welds, and a roof closed in July faces heat that does the same. The earlier a roofer reads the schedule, the better the dry-in date holds, and early ponding water checks on a new roof catch slope errors before the floors below are finished.
What We Check at Bid and at Kickoff
At bid, we walk the existing roof or review the drawings and list the unknowns: deck condition, insulation moisture, layers, curbs and tie-ins. At kickoff, we confirm the schedule, the crane or hoist plan, the staging area and the other trades who will touch the roof. We ask for the mechanical layout early, so curbs are set before the membrane goes down.
- Deck and structure. Condition decides whether the new system can be fastened.
- Tie-ins. Every wall, curb and existing roof edge needs a detail.
- Other trades. Mechanical, solar, signage and telecom all cut the roof.
- Dry-in date. The date the interior trades are waiting on.
The output is a written scope with inclusions, exclusions, unit prices for unknowns and the dates we need from you.
We also check access for materials. A roof on a six story building needs a hoist, a crane or a stair carry, and the cost of each differs. Narrow streets and sidewalk sheds limit crane placement, and a late permit for a street closure can cost more than the roof. We confirm the lift plan at kickoff and price it separately.
Scope Written in Your Terms
We price the scope so it can be leveled against other bids: system, insulation, cover board, flashings, drains, walk pads and warranty terms stated line by line. Unknowns, such as wet insulation, carry a unit price per square foot, so a change order is arithmetic, not an argument. For new roofs, TPO and modified bitumen are common, and we state the manufacturer's requirements without implying a relationship.
For roofs under existing buildings, a roof recover may save time, and a full commercial roof replacement may be unavoidable when the deck is bad. We tell the superintendent which path protects the schedule.
Alternates help a bid. We offer options such as added insulation, a higher wind rating or an upgraded warranty as separate lines, so the contractor can present choices to the owner without re-bidding. Where the owner has a target, we price to it and say what each cut costs in performance.
Sequencing With Other Trades
The roof is the one trade everyone else needs out of the way. We coordinate crane lifts with steel and mechanical, hold the laydown area with the superintendent and plan the roof in sections so curbs can be set ahead of the crew. Temporary protection goes on penetrations that other trades will use, and we flash them when they finish. On an occupied building, we follow the owner's access rules, with notices and quiet hours.
Safety stays clean on a shared site. We submit a site-specific plan, use fall protection at every edge, attend toolbox talks and keep the roof clear of debris. The site lead walks the roof with the superintendent at the end of each day, and any damage by other trades is photographed before it becomes a dispute.
Weather days are handled in the schedule, not afterward. We state how many dry days each phase needs, and we hold float for rain and wind. A contractor who sees that on the first day can plan interior work around it.
Submittals, Inspections and Closeout
Submittals go in early: product data, shop drawings for flashings and warranty forms. The Department of Buildings sets out the 2022 NYC codes. Filings go there. We coordinate inspections and provide a closeout package with photographs, material lists, test results and the warranty. Owners who hand the building to property management companies expect the same records, and a storm-related scope goes through insurance and restoration channels with its own paperwork. A redevelopment in Soundview can start with the drawings, the schedule and the dry-in date.
Change orders get the same discipline. Each one carries a photograph, a location and a unit price, which keeps billing short and disputes rare. At final, we walk the roof with the superintendent and the owner's representative and sign off on the punch list in one visit.
Commercial Roofing Questions
How do you price unknowns like wet insulation?
With a unit price per square foot, so the change order is simple arithmetic. We state the assumption and the trigger in the proposal.
What do you need to hold a dry-in date?
A firm crane or hoist date, a clear laydown area, mechanical curb locations and access for the crew. Late curbs are the usual cause of slips.
Who flashes the penetrations other trades add?
We do, ideally as they are set. We provide details early so mechanical and electrical trades set curbs and sleeves in the right places.
Can you work with a bid package that has no roof survey?
Yes. We list the unknowns, price them separately and ask for a walk before award, if the existing roof is staying.
What does a roofing closeout package include?
Photographs, material data, test results, the warranty and as-built flashing details. It is organized for the owner's file.
Send the Drawings and the Dry-In Date
Give us the drawing set, the schedule and the date the interior trades need a dry building. We will return a leveled scope with unit prices for the unknowns.
Request a Roof Assessment